Kingdom Romania
Just 1862, therefore 3 years after the union of the principalities Walachia and Moldavia, originated the
principality Romania. After Russia won the war against the Turks, 1878 Romania acquired its independence.
In the year 1881, Romania became to the kingdom and under
Carol I., the country experienced an economic and social prime.
After the World War I became Transylvania (until now Hungary), the Bukowina (until now Austrian crownland) and
Bessarabien (until now Russia) affiliated to Romania.
At the September 6., 1940 became Romania to the fascist state after decrees were enacted against Jews and Gypsies and the
kingdictatorship was introduced 1938.
People's Republic Romania
In the year 1947 became Romania to the People's Republic which was already occupied since 1944 of the Red Army.
In the following years, the industry and the trade were nationalized, agricultural cooperative were erected and the political opposition got prohibited.